Weight loss can be caused by various factors, including:

• Digestive disorders: Conditions such as celiac disease, Crohn’s disease, ulcerative colitis, or pancreatitis can impair nutrient absorption or cause malabsorption.
• Cancer: Certain cancers, such as gastrointestinal cancers (e.g., stomach cancer, colon cancer), can lead to weight loss due to increased metabolism or reduced appetite.
• Endocrine disorders: Thyroid disorders (e.g., hyperthyroidism), adrenal insufficiency, or diabetes can affect metabolism and lead to weight loss.
• Chronic infections: Persistent infections, such as tuberculosis or HIV/AIDS, can lead to weight loss due to increased energy expenditure or reduced nutrient absorption.
• Mental health disorders: Conditions like depression, anxiety, or eating disorders (e.g., anorexia nervosa) can affect appetite and lead to unintended weight loss.
• Medications: Certain medications, such as chemotherapy drugs, antidepressants, or medications that suppress appetite, can cause weight loss as a side effect.
• Malnutrition: Inadequate intake of essential nutrients due to poor diet, chewing or swallowing difficulties, or other health conditions.

Common symptoms associated with weight loss include:

• Unintentional loss of more than 5% of body weight over 6-12 months: Without efforts to lose weight through dieting or exercise.
• Reduced appetite or changes in eating habits: Loss of interest in food or decreased intake.
• Weakness or fatigue: Feeling tired or lacking energy, which can be related to nutrient deficiencies.
• Changes in bowel habits: Diarrhea, constipation, or other gastrointestinal symptoms.
• Muscle wasting: Loss of muscle mass, especially in the arms and legs.

Managing weight loss involves identifying and addressing the underlying cause, as well as promoting healthy eating habits and lifestyle changes. Here are some approaches that may help:

• Medical evaluation: Comprehensive assessment to determine the cause of weight loss, including physical examination, laboratory tests, and imaging studies.
• Nutritional support: Working with a registered dietitian to develop a balanced diet plan that meets your nutritional needs and promotes weight gain if necessary.
• Medications: Depending on the underlying condition, medications may be prescribed to treat specific symptoms or improve appetite.
• Behavioral interventions: Counseling or therapy to address mental health issues contributing to weight loss or eating disorders.
• Supportive care: Providing supportive care to manage symptoms, improve quality of life, and prevent complications associated with weight loss.

It’s important to seek medical attention if weight loss:

• Is sudden, unexplained, or persistent despite efforts to maintain or gain weight.
• Is accompanied by other symptoms such as pain, nausea, vomiting, or changes in bowel habits.
• Is causing significant distress or affecting daily activities and quality of life.

For more information about managing weight loss and its impact on digestive health, contact Digestive System Healthcare to schedule a consultation with our specialists.